Observability and SLOs that cut detection time from 90 minutes to 5 and freed a fifth of engineering time.

Production behaviour was invisible. Incidents surfaced through customers, took two to three hours to diagnose, and the few alerts that existed were noisy enough to be ignored. No SLOs were defined, so nobody could say whether the service was healthy. Forty percent of a six-person team's time went to firefighting.

Layers top to bottom. Controls apply at every layer.

1. 01Define what healthy means first: SLIs tied to user experience, then SLOs the business could stand behind.
2. 02Deploy one coherent stack for metrics, logs and traces rather than three disconnected tools.
3. 03Alert on SLO burn rate, not on every symptom, so pages are rare and actionable.
4. 04Write the runbook for every alert before turning it on.
5. 05Give leadership the same dashboards as engineering, so reliability conversations use one set of numbers.

• Week 1: incident history review, SLI candidates, SLO targets agreed with product and engineering.
• Week 2–3: Prometheus, Grafana and structured logging deployed as code. Services instrumented.
• Week 4–5: burn-rate alerting, runbooks and on-call rotation. Alert tuning against real traffic.
• Week 6: dashboards for engineering and leadership, validation, hand-over. 30 days of support followed.

• Observability stack as code with dashboards
• SLO catalogue with recording and alert rules
• Runbook per alert and an incident response procedure
• Leadership reliability dashboard