Case studies
FinTech · AWS

Zero-trust AWS controls that took a FinTech to SOC 2 Type II in 8 weeks with no audit findings.

Enterprise deals depended on SOC 2 Type II, and the existing estate had shared secrets in code, permissive IAM and no audit trail. I designed and implemented the identity, network, secrets and audit controls, and the external audit closed with zero findings.

Client
FinTech scale-up selling to enterprise clients
Sector
FinTech
Duration
8 weeks
Engagement
Fixed-Scope Build
8 weeks
to SOC 2 Type II
0
external audit findings
100%
secrets rotation automated

01

The challenge

Enterprise customers required SOC 2 Type II before signing. The infrastructure had grown organically: secrets committed to repositories, IAM policies far broader than needed, no network segmentation between services, and no reliable record of who changed what. The gap had to close inside one quarter.

02

Solution architecture

Identity
Role-based access with least-privilege policies; no long-lived user keys.
Network
Private-by-default VPCs, endpoints for AWS services, segmented security groups and NACLs.
Secrets
Secrets Manager with automatic rotation; application access via IAM roles only.
Change control
All infrastructure through reviewed Terraform; plan output attached to every change.
Audit & evidence
CloudTrail, config history and access logs retained and mapped to each control.

Layers top to bottom. Controls apply at every layer.

03

Approach

  1. 01Map every SOC 2 control to a concrete technical control and an evidence source before touching infrastructure.
  2. 02Make private the default: VPC endpoints, security groups and NACLs so nothing is reachable unless declared.
  3. 03Move every secret into AWS Secrets Manager with rotation, and remove them from code and CI history.
  4. 04Rebuild IAM around roles and least privilege, with access reviewed in pull requests.
  5. 05Make change itself auditable: infrastructure only through reviewed Terraform, with CloudTrail and config history retained.

04

How the delivery ran

  • Week 1: control mapping and gap assessment, agreed with the compliance lead and the auditor's checklist.
  • Week 2–5: network, identity and secrets controls implemented as Terraform in the client's accounts.
  • Week 6–7: audit logging, evidence collection and infrastructure code-review workflow; dry-run against the control list.
  • Week 8: hand-over, runbooks and evidence pack. External audit followed and closed with zero findings.

05

What was delivered

  • Identity and access model with role catalogue
  • Network, secrets and audit controls as Terraform
  • Control-to-evidence map for SOC 2 Type II
  • Security operations and incident runbooks

06

Results

DimensionBeforeAfter
CertificationNone; deals blockedSOC 2 Type II in 8 weeks
Audit findingsMultiple known gapsZero external findings
SecretsIn code, rotated by handManaged, 100% rotation automated
Network exposureFlat, broadly reachablePrivate by default, segmented
Change historyUnrecordedEvery change reviewed and logged

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